Friday, January 4, 2013

Managed Color for 2013

Several years ago I worked with color management in application software, and was often surprised at the amount of work that went into creating a proper color lab and a color-managed workflow. Expensive monitors, viewing shrouds, flat gray painted rooms, special viewing lamps, colorimeters and spectrophotometers, robotic tablets that automated the measurement of hundreds of printed color patches.  The process seemed excessive at times - but this was for delivering accurate color to the printing industry - where there are professionals who care about that sort of thing!
(Most people just don't appreciate the amount of work and skill that goes into bringing accurate color to your screen or print.)

But this was at work, not at home where I did most of my own photo post-processing. At home, I bought one of the old Spyder colorimeters and just kept my monitors calibrated, and used standard color profiles for the printer & paper I was using.

Over time, my Spyder got old and outdated, was a pain to use, and eventually was not supported by the latest OS anymore. And I found that using the OS X by-eye calibration, combined with an Ott-Lite to view prints, gave me "pretty good" results.

I invested in a Macbeth Color Checker - one of those big 24-patch color panels, and would sometimes use that when I both had the time and wanted to try and get things more accurate. But its kind of large, and you have to take care of it - its a "studio-only" device really.
I combined that with the camera calibration profile generation in LightRoom - and really noticed a difference in the raw image processing - but still it was such a pain to use - I did a few camera profiles for different lighting conditions and lived with that.

I have a two monitor setup - and I was noticing a drift in both color (one was warmer) and gamma (one was brighter) - and got to the point where I would only use one of them for adjustments - and even then I'd find results were not what I expected.

I started investigating the current crop of "prosumer" color management tools,  eventually narrowing it down to either the ColorMunki Photo or the iDisplay Pro. The ColorMunki has the advantage of building print profiles, although not without a bit of hand labor, and of unknown quality. The iDisplay Pro only works on displays (and projectors) but supports 2 monitors. I decided I needed multiple monitor support more than questionable printer profiling (manufacturers distribute paper profiles anyway.) The icing on the cake was that it was bundled with the ColorChecker Passport - a miniature 24-patch color table that comes in a plastic case for travel. 

Hooked it up - downloaded the latest version - calibrated both monitors quickly and easily right into D65 brightness. They now match again! Next, I tried it on my laptop, worked fine there too. The before/after results were quite obvious.

Just for fun, I tried it on a Mac Mini I have attached via HDMI to an LCD television - there was its only stumbling block - the television doesn't have automatic display controls so you have to readjust it manually to get it into the initial range for adjustment. But those adjustments may not be the best for viewing movies. Since I don't do any critical color work there I just left it alone and used a darker range.

The portable ColorChecker is nice to have too - I can take a photo of it under the current light conditions and generate a calibration profile to match. The software installs a LightRoom plug-in, and using it you can easily generate and install new profiles. (Better get your naming scheme worked out early if you start generating a lot of them though!)

You can find product  info on the devices mentioned here:
iDisplay Pro
ColorMunki Photo
ColorChecker Passport
ColorChecker Classic

I don't know if the ColorMunki is any "better" than the iDisplay Pro, but the iDisplay is working well enough for me at the moment. I was a little concerned at first about using a colorimeter instead of a spectrophotometer, but for LCD displays the colorimeter works well.


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